賛否を述べてください：動物園の害は有益性にまさる

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 1 min read

Agree or disagree: Zoos do more harm than good. 

This is an interesting topic; depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but I disagree with the opinion that zoos do more harm than good. Now let me explain the details.     

First, in the past, zoos only showcased rare animals. Today, however, they serve significant roles in animal research and conservation. For example, zoos protect animals from illness, predators, and habitat loss by providing secure shelters, especially for endangered species. Plus, zoos educate visitors about wildlife and raise awareness about environmental conservation.     

Next, I understand some may have ethical concern about animals kept in small cages of zoos, but it is acceptable to keep minimal samples to study their ecology and physiology. In addition, the UN Sustainable Development Goals have listed “protecting land animals” as one of their key challenges, and zoos play a key role to achieve this for now.           

Therefore, even though there is still room for improvement, such as addressing overcrowding in zoos, I am happy to conclude that zoos have a positive role in society. Thank you for your attention. [182 Words Type-C]

終末期への延命治療は常に善か

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 1 min read

Is it always good to prolong the life of the dying? 

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense. As each case has a unique situation, doctors should assess its validity. But in my view, we should not apply life-prolonging treatments in some cases. Now let me explain the details.     

First, the treatment can be extremely painful which harms patients’ quality of life. As it is, surveys have shown that many people refuse to undergo the treatment because of fear of the pain. They may want a peaceful death instead of invasive treatments that disrupt their end of life.     

Next, I understand some may have ethical concerns about halting the treatment, but legal decisions have ruled that it is not a crime to halt treatment with the consent of the patient. In addition, these procedures can be expensive but only provide temporary relief that does not improve the patient’s well-being.           

In this way, life-prolonging treatments have pros and cons, depending on how they affect people’s quality of life. So, we must carefully consider these practices to set clear guidelines for all. Thank you for your attention. [182 B]

遺伝子工学は有益か

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 1 min read

Is Genetic Engineering [or GE] benefícial?

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, genetic engineering, or GE, is almost always benefícial. Now let me explain the details.     

First, GE helps boost crop production. On this point, experts estimate that the global population will hit 10 billion by 2050. So, we need to raise food production by almost 70% to feed them all. That is why we should try every promising technology available to ensure food security. In addition, GE is also helping to quickly develop useful drugs and vaccines.     

Next, I understand some may argue that GE can be misused, such as to develop bioweapons. Certainly, we should be careful in its responsible use. But the UN Sustainable Development Goals have listed “eradicating hunger” as one of their key challenges. Given the expected global food shortage, we should embrace GE to meet this demand.           

Therefore, even though GE is a new technology, we can be optimistic about its potential and find ways to improve it to make our future better. Thank you for your attention. [181 Words Type-O]

日本の臓器移植はもっと励行されるべきか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Should more organ transplants be more widespread in Japan? 

This is a very sensitive topic: depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, Japan should perform more organ transplants. Now let me explain the details.     

First, statistics have shown that many Japanese people need organ transplants for serious illnesses, such as type one diabetes, that can only be treated through transplants. But Japan lacks both willing organ donors and trained medical professionals in the country. As a result, many patients pass away before they receive medical care, which is a serious problem.     

Next, I understand some may have ethical concerns about this technology, but as long as it follows proper guidelines, it could enhance the quality of life for many. Plus, the UN Sustainable Development Goals have listed “ensuring good health” as one of their key challenges. That’s why we must try every promising technology available to achieve the goal.           

Therefore, even though organ transplant is a relatively new type of treatment, we can be optimistic about its clinical application and find way to improve our quality of life. Thank you for your attention. [186 Words Type-O]

科学者がヒト遺伝子を操作することは許されるか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Should scientists be allowed to manípulate human genes?

This is a sensitive topic: depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, scientists should be allowed to manipulate human genes following proper ethical guidelines. Now let me explain the details.     

First, recent advances in human gene manipulation, or gene-therapy, has greatly advanced healthcare, such as safe organ transplants and regeneration, saving countless lives. So now, many countries have already recognized this potential, and are investing huge funds in the development of the technology. Without access to this technology, advancing in this field would be impossible.     

Next, I understand some may have ethical concerns about this technology, but as long as it is conducted within proper guidelines, it could enhance the people’s quality of life. Plus, the UN Sustainable Development Goals have listed “ensuring good health” as one of their key challenges. That’s why we must adopt every promising technology available to achieve the goal.           

Therefore, while challenges remain, we can be optimistic about this technology, and scientists should be encouraged to pursue its possibility. Thank you for your attention. [181 Words Type-O]

病院医療改善への提案

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Suggestions for improving hospital care 

Depending on what we are and where we live, the answers may well vary, and they are all worth considering, but in my view, there are certain measures we can take to improve hospital care. Now let me explain some of them.     

First, we should actively introduce state-of-the-art medical technology into medical settings. For example, we can use advanced AI to analyze X-ray images more accurately and quickly than humans do. However, many Japanese hospitals still rely on human staff to deal with most of them. So, hospitals should introduce this technology to reduce overtime work for medical workers.     

Next, medical facilities should provide more medical services in foreign languages. For example, the largest foreign population in Japan is Chinese, yet few medical institutions provide medical services in foreign languages except English. The government should make efforts such as training medical interpreters.           

In general, Japan’s medical system is at a satisfactory level. But if we work together on these points, we can improve healthcare to meet the needs of the aging population and globalization, which leads to a healthy and vibrant society. Thank you for your attention. [187 Words Type-H]

日本の保健システムは外国の模範たりうるか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Is the Japanese healthcare system a good model for other countries?

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, the Japanese healthcare system has pros and cons, so we must see both sides of it. Now let me explain the details.     

First, some part of the system does not align with the worldwide pattern. For example, experts point out that Japan is often slow to approve new drugs, so effective treatments are sometimes not available in the country. On the other hand, some drugs prohibited in other countries are still accessible in Japan. These should be improved to meet worldwide standards.     

Next, the current “healthcare insurance system” would be unsustainable in the near future, because of the aging population. Studies have shown the similar perspective. So, the government must encourage personal healthcare awareness, and preventive medicine, to show other countries how to effectively manage health insurance.           

Therefore, I conclude that some of Japan’s system cannot serve as a model for other countries as such, and must be carefully adapted to each partner country’s unique situation. Thank you for your attention. [180 Words Type-L]

宇宙開発はコストに見合うか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Is space exploration worth the cost?  

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, space exploration is worth the cost in general. Now let me explain the details.     

First, space exploration helps industrial progress. For example, space offers a unique environment, such as “zero gravity” and “very low temperatures.” Plus, it has stronger light energy than on Earth’s surface. So, you can use them to create useful materials, food, and medicine. In addition, as aerospace technology advances, outer space will be a new promising destination for future tourists.     

Next, I understand some may argue that space exploration is literally exorbitant. Certainly this has a point, but the technology developed for space exploration has also helped many people. For example, the water purification technology was initially developed for space missions, but now it provides developing countries with access to clean water and helps with agriculture, saving countless lives.           

Therefore, despite its astronomical costs, we should appreciate space exploration, and find way to use it for making the world a better place. Thank you for your attention. [180 Words Type-O]

賛否を述べてください：技術の進歩により世界はより安全になった

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Agree or disagree: Technological advances have made the world a safer place. 

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, technological advances have surely made the world a safer place, especially in recent years. Now let me explain the details.     

First, as architectural technology has advanced, urban buildings have become more disaster-resistant. Plus, transportation, such as railroad and aircraft, have made human mobility safer. In addition, advanced information systems make it easier to monitor and act on conflicts and natural disasters, making societies safer.     

Next, technological advances have transformed the medical field, improving such as sanitation and life-saving treatments. For example, thanks to advanced imaging technology and AI, we can get accurate diagnoses and surgical outcomes. Moreover, as genetic modification technology progresses, we can supply a safer and more eco-friendly food across the world. This has reduced the risk of widespread famine and improved nutrition significantly.          

In this way, technological advance has made the world a safer place, and community more secure than ever before. This is one of the great achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Thank you for your attention. [182 Words Type-O]

インターネットはいかに青少年を脆弱にしたか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

In what ways has the Internet made young people more vulnerable?

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they are all worth considering, but we know that young people are prone to be psychologically vulnerable, partly because of the Internet. I’m not an expert, but let me explain the details.     

First, access to the Internet itself can cause much stress. In particular, low transfer rates affect young people to cause stress when accessing. On this point, surveys have also shown that browsing the Internet often make young people feel stressed. This can lead to anxiety and even major depression.     

Next, excessive use of the Internet reduces healthy interests and free time, which harms the physical and mental health of young people. For example, staring at PC screens or smartphones can restrict their movement and even damage their eyesight. In addition, studies have shown that the young people have difficulty with complex relationships and are more susceptible to negative feedback, compared to previous generations.           

In conclusion, while the Internet is necessary in modern societies, we should be careful of its negative impacts and make efforts to ensure its proper use. Thank you for your attention. [187 Words Type-N]

サイバー犯罪はもっと深刻視さるべきか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Should cybercrime be taken more seriously?

Depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, cybercrime is already being taken seriously enough at this time. Now let me explain the details.     

First, thanks to online database technology, people today can access to enough information about cybercrime, so there are fewer cybercrime consultations lately. This means that there are already adequate safety measures. Plus, rélevant laws have been put in place to combát severe cybercrimes, such as online harassment, fraud, and indecent behavior.     

Next, I understand some may argue that we need more regulations in cyberspace. While it has a point, we should not easily argue the media regulations. We know that the Internet is a valuable ínfrastructure for communication, sharing information, and massive computing. On top of that, it supports our fundamental human rights, “secrecy of communication” and “freedom of speech.” Thus, excessive regulation on the Internet is not acceptable in our world today.            

Therefore, as we have taken the necessary steps, I conclude that we should avoid overreacting to cybercrime. Thank you for your attention. [180 Words Type-P]

インターネットの利点は欠点を上回ると思うか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Do you think the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages? 

Depending on how familiar we are with this technology, the answers may well vary, and they all make sense, but in my view, the advantages of the Internet outweigh the disadvantages. Now let’s examine some of the Internet’s negative aspects.     

First, some may argue that the vast amount of information on the Internet can be overwhelming and hinder us to make proper decisions. While this has a point, having more options generally benefíts us. Because when people access more information, it leads to new ideas and businesses. Next, free speech online promotes democracy across the world. This is another positive outcome.     

Another concern is that the Internet may cause addiction and reduce critical thinking. Certainly, it is important to use it properly. But as it is, the abundance of knowledge has improved people’s intelligence. For example, the Internet provides people with affordable educational materials, especially in developing countries where higher education is in short supply.           

In conclusion, we can be optimistic about the Internet’s potential and find ways to improve it to make society more knowledgeable and enjoyable. Thank you for your attention. [183 Words Type-O]

人工知能は世界経済を好ましく変えるか

— Posted inSpeech Scripts — 2 min read

Will artificial intelligence [or AI] transform the world economy for the better?

The future is often hard to predict; depending on what we are, the answers may well vary, and they all would be fantastic, but in my view, artificial intelligence, or AI, can transform the global economy for the better. Now let me explain the details.     

First, AI leads to low-cost productivity across the world. For example, companies can use customer information to develop sales strategies based on AI. In this way, AI expand their operations, enter new markets, and create jobs. Plus, it can help us to address important social challenges, such as healthcare and climate change.     

Next, I understand some may argue that promoting AI results in fewer job opportunities, leading to income gap and economic stagnation in turn. Certainly, studies have shown similar potential outcomes. To avoid them, we need to invest more in job education and training to ensure that people have necessary skills to adapt to the future job market.           

In conclusion, while there are still some concerns, we can be optimistic about the potential of this technology and find ways to improve it to boost the economy. Thank you for your attention. [187 Words Type-O]